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Water Source Heat Pumps

borehole

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  3. Water Source Heat Pumps

With Water source heat pumps, groundwater is abstracted at ambient temperature from the ground via a submersible pump, passed through a plate heat exchanger coupled to the heat pump before being re-injected back into the ground or discharged at the surface.

GSM Ltd have carried out numerous water source heat pump installations utilising boreholes and lakes, they offer a great alternative to traditional horizontal slinky systems, especially when land constraints are present.

 We have a solid working relationship with BA hydro, our Geohydrologist team, to ensure that the system delivers the best performance.

open loop heat pump

What energy sources can be used?

  • Wells
  • Lakes
  • Ponds
  • Rivers
  • Boreholes
  • The Sea

Considerations at a glance

  • Open loop systems can be cheaper to install than digging trenches if a water source is readily available 
  • Open loop systems can have higher efficiency than ground arrays due to a higher water source temperature.
  • Filtration – Depending on the quality of the water source filtration may be needed along with additional maintenance of the filtration system.
  • To operate an open loop system you will need a non-consumptive abstraction licence ( if the abstraction is greater than 20m3/d) – GSM ltd can carry out this application if required.
  • Combined Heating and cooling options available 

The Process

  • Survey the property from site or plans to assess suitability
  • Calculate the heat loss of your property
  • Calculate the amount of water abstraction required
  • Carry out preliminary geological survey to validate required water extraction
  • Provide Quotation to customer for the complete installation
  • Point Prognosis report if required by driller
  • Complete installation
  • Commission and Handover
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